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영어/Basic Grammar in use

UNIT 2 : Be + P.P(passive) , Link Verb,Plural,Subject

UNIT 2 : Be + P.P(passive) , Link Verb



 1. BE + P.P

passive : The store are opened today.


Q(y/n) = Are    the store    opened      today?

             be      s            main verb


             auxiliary/helping verb


Adjective = describe noun.

               position of adjectives;

     1) before a noun => ex) fast car

                                      adj    n

      2) after be verb => ex) I am fast.

                                        be adj

 

 Linking verb

 be verb

 + adjective(o)

    noun(x)

 sense verb(look,seem,sound,taste,smell,become,appear)


Adverb : 

   1. modify verb.

   position : 1)  after verb

                 ex) I run fast.

                           adverb

   2. place and time <-- adverb

         1            2

I went to SM last weekend.

         place   time

          adv      adv

         where    when


I bought a pack in SM last weekend.

s   v        o       adv     adv


plural

  There is a girl

           ^---

  There are girls 

           ^---

  Here is your cellphone.



subject = topic of a sentence (be verb)

           =doer of the verb (do verb)


The executive = CEO

                       chief executive officer.


 



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